Clove Bud

Latin Name
Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Eugenia caryophyllata)

Herb Class/Action
• Antiseptic
• Antiviral
• Analgesic
• Carminative
• Antifungal
• Antioxidant
• Warming stimulant

Parts Used
• Dried flower buds

Flavors
• Pungent
• Spicy
• Slightly bitter

Energetics
• Warming
• Drying

Traditional Benefits
Clove buds have been used for centuries in Ayurvedic, Chinese, and Unani medicine to ease pain, freshen breath, and promote digestion. In traditional Indian practices, clove is considered a powerful digestive and respiratory herb. It’s a warming spice that awakens sluggish circulation, boosts appetite, and clears congestion from the lungs and sinuses. In Unani medicine, it’s known for strengthening the stomach and liver, and for calming hiccups, vomiting, and gas. In Western folk medicine, clove oil has been a time-tested remedy for toothaches and sore gums.

A Natural Allergy Ally
Clove’s antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects may help reduce susceptibility to sinus and throat irritation triggered by environmental allergens. Its expectorant properties also assist in clearing allergen-related congestion.

A Herb for Seasonal Support
Clove is a potent herb for colds, flu, and upper respiratory infections. Its warming nature helps reduce chills, while its antiviral and antibacterial actions fight pathogens. A soothing clove tea can ease sore throats, and steam inhalation with clove helps relieve sinus congestion.

How It Works
Clove contains high concentrations of eugenol, a compound with powerful analgesic, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory effects. Eugenol numbs pain (especially dental), kills bacteria and fungi, and acts as a local anesthetic. Other key compounds include β-caryophyllene and tannins, which contribute to clove’s immune-stimulating, antioxidant, and astringent effects. It also supports circulation and digestion by stimulating gastric secretions and reducing bloating.

Best Ways to Use It
Tincture/Extracts: 1–2 mL (1:5 in 60–70%) up to three times daily; useful for digestive support or infections.
Herbal Teas: Simmer 2–3 buds with cinnamon and ginger for a warming immune tea.
Topical Applications: Clove essential oil (always diluted) can relieve toothaches, joint pain, or fungal infections like athlete’s foot.
Culinary Use: Whole buds or ground spice are added to curries, stews, chai, and desserts for flavor and medicinal value.

Fun Fact
In ancient China, those entering the emperor’s presence were required to chew clove buds to freshen their breath. Clove was so valuable in the spice trade that wars were fought over its control in the Moluccas (Spice Islands), where it originally grew.

A Herb for Modern Use
Clove remains a staple in both kitchens and medicine cabinets. It is a key player in natural dental care—found in tooth powders, mouth rinses, and oral sprays. It is also used in antifungal creams and natural perfumes. Clove essential oil, with its intense aroma and antiseptic action, is popular in aromatherapy for boosting immunity and easing respiratory congestion. A powerful antioxidant, clove may also help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, making it a valuable herb for modern immune and inflammatory conditions.

Safety Considerations
Clove oil is potent—always dilute before topical use. High internal doses of clove oil can be toxic. Avoid during pregnancy in medicinal doses and use caution with children. May interfere with blood clotting due to its eugenol content.